Freedom camping in New Zealand: What you need to know

Freedom camping, or free camping, is a common practice in New Zealand. It allows travelers to spend the night in natural settings, either for free or at a minimal cost. This mode of camping attracts many people each year, offering the freedom to connect with nature independently. However, to fully enjoy this experience and respect its spirit, it’s essential to understand the rules and options available.

What is freedom camping?

Freedom camping in New Zealand involves camping outside of traditional campsites, often on public lands (beaches, forests, or parks). According to New Zealand law, freedom camping refers to camping (outside a designated campground):

• within 200 meters of an area accessible by motor vehicle
• or within 200 meters of the low tide mark of any sea or harbor
• or on or within 200 meters of a formed road or a Great Walk track
• while using one or both of the following: (a) a tent or other temporary structure; (b) a motor vehicle.

According to this law, freedom camping excludes the following activities:

• the temporary and short-term parking of a motor vehicle
• recreational day trips known as day excursions
• stopping or sleeping roadside in a motor vehicle to prevent driver fatigue.

Unlike paid campsites, these spots don’t always offer facilities such as showers, toilets, or charging points. Therefore, you must use a self-contained vehicle equipped with water, toilet, and waste management systems. Self-contained vehicles must be certified to meet New Zealand’s standards.

Rules for freedom camping in New Zealand

Strict rules govern freedom camping in New Zealand to protect the environment and respect local communities. Here are some essential rules to follow:

Use a self-contained vehicle

In many areas, only certified self-contained vehicles are allowed to camp. This certification ensures that your vehicle has fixed toilets, a clean water tank, and a wastewater management system. If your vehicle is not self-contained, you must camp in designated areas equipped with toilets and water points. These details are clearly indicated on corresponding signs.

Manage your waste

Whether you camp at an official site or in nature, it’s imperative to leave no trace of your visit. Take all your waste with you and use the appropriate dumping stations for wastewater. Failing to do so could result in a fine! For instance, damaging the site, wildlife, or vegetation, or disposing of waste in an unauthorized area can result in an $800 NZD fine.

Respect signs and signage

Signs show where camping is allowed or prohibited. When a sign displays a tent or van with a restriction symbol, it means camping is not permitted. Conversely, when a sign designates a freedom camping zone, you are permitted to stay overnight. It’s crucial to follow these signs to avoid a $400 NZD fine.

Freedom camping options in New Zealand

Official areas

These areas are managed by local authorities or regional councils and are usually marked by signs. They are often free or require a minimal contribution for the night. Sometimes, basic facilities such as toilets or wastewater dumping stations are available.

Department of Conservation (DOC) Sites

The DOC manages numerous natural camping sites, often located in national parks or nature reserves. While some of these sites have fees, they remain very affordable, and some are even free. These campsites are ideal for those seeking a wild setting, surrounded by forests, mountains, or by the sea. Facilities are often limited to basic toilets.

Camping areas on private lands

Some landowners offer camping areas, often through apps or dedicated platforms. These options may include spots by lakes or in orchards, providing a unique experience that is often less crowded than the more popular sites. Costs vary depending on the facilities available.

Useful apps for freedom camping

There are several very useful mobile apps for finding freedom camping sites in New Zealand:

• CamperMate: This popular app lists campsites, DOC sites, dump stations, and more. It is regularly updated and includes traveler reviews to help you choose the best spots.
• Rankers Camping NZ: This app provides reliable information on campsites in New Zealand, including photos and camper reviews.
• WikiCamps: Another useful tool for finding free and paid camping spots, as well as nearby points of interest.

Freedom camping in New Zealand offers a unique experience. However, to keep this practice sustainable and beneficial for everyone, it’s essential to follow the local rules.

Article written by Manon from Goldenturtles.fr